Drought-resistant, a symbol of longevity
The Holm Oak is an iconic evergreen forest tree of the Mediterranean South. Its longevity and strength are extraordinary. Known for its great hardiness, Quercus ilex is also indifferent to soil type. It can withstand droughts and significant temperature fluctuations, as long as it is exposed to sunlight.
The wood of the Holm Oak is heavy and compact: it was once used in cart-making (for creating carts) and for producing charcoal. It was also used in shipbuilding and for railway ties.
Some beliefs are also associated with it. In Catalan-speaking countries, children were passed under the branches of a Holm Oak to transfer its vital strength to them.
Along with its cousins, the Pubescent Oak and the Sessile Oak, the Holm Oak is one of the main species used in truffle cultivation.
Native to Mediterranean forests, the Holm Oak withstands long periods without water, enduring up to three months of drought. It is, therefore, considered one of the best choices for sustainable and resilient plantations.
Le chêne vert peut survivre jusqu'à trois mois sans eau, grâce à sa capacité à supporter la sécheresse et les fortes variations de température, ce qui en fait un arbre idéal pour le climat méditerranéen.