Chameleons are severely threatened due to their limited habitat and the degradation of the tropical forests where they live. According to the IUCN, 38% of chameleon species are at risk of extinction, compared to 18% for reptiles overall. Mountain species are especially vulnerable to climate change, as they must move to higher altitudes to survive rising temperatures. Additionally, habitat loss from deforestation poses a major threat, as many chameleon species are endemic to restricted geographic areas and depend on specific habitats. In summary, chameleons face a range of threats—from habitat destruction to the impacts of climate change—that jeopardize their long-term survival.
Habitat degradation and climate change
The LE PAL NATURE FOUNDATION supports the association Cameleon Center Conservation through an ambitious conservation program for the Parson’s chameleon, the largest chameleon in the world. This program consists of two complementary parts: an in situ project and an ex situ project.
The ex situ project involves collaboration with European zoological institutions to establish a stable and sustainable captive population of Parson’s chameleons. In addition to contributing to the species’ preservation, this project aims to raise public awareness and support scientific research. The implementation of this phase is planned through 2025, with coordinated efforts to ensure effective synergy with European partners.
Project 2025 :
Monitoring populations in their natural habitat: Equipment and compensation for Malagasy guides, along with sharing results to adapt the management of the Vohimana Reserve.
Movement study: One-year telemetry tracking of 5 individuals and analysis of the impact of human disturbances on their habitat.
Research on microbiota and diet: Comparison of dietary habits between captive and wild individuals, plus studies to optimize breeding and reproduction in captivity.

The Parson’s chameleon, the largest chameleon in the world, is at the heart of a conservation program supported by the Le PAL Nature Foundation, aimed at preserving this iconic species and raising public awareness about its importance.
The Foundation supports and supports financially, technically and humanly projects which, in France and abroad, offer lasting solutions to respond to the threats facing biodiversity, and in particular endangered wildlife species and their habitat.
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